Лабораторний практикум складено відповідно до робочої програми з курсу хімії для студентів спеціальності 103 - Нафтогазова справа. Для кожної лабораторної роботи подаються короткі теоретичні відомості хід роботи та зразок картки контролю знань. Content Laboratory work 1. Organization of studying. Safety rules. 6 Rules for reports laboratory works. 6 Theoretical part 6 Laboratory work experimental part 8 Laboratory work 2. General principles and concepts in chemistry. Atom structure. Periodic law and periodic table of elements 10 Program question 10 Example of tests question. 10 Theoretical part 10 2.1 Atom. Molecule. The chemical element 10 2.2 Relative atomic and molecular mass. Mole, molar mass. 12 2.3 The development of concepts about the structure of the atom 14 2.4 Structure of the atomic nucleus. Isotopes 15 2.5 Electronic structure of atoms 18 2.6 Building-up principle and the periodic table. 19 Question for self extracurricular work 23 Laboratory work 3. Oxides. Hydrates of oxides 26 Program question 26 Example of tests question. 26 Theoretical part 26 3.1 Oxides 26 3.2 Acids 38 3.3 Bases 47 Laboratory work experimental part 51 Question for self extracurricular work 52 Laboratory work 4. Salts. Coordination compounds 56 Program question 56 Example of tests question. 56 Theoretical part 57 4.1 Salts 57 4.2 Complex compounds 59 Laboratory work experimental part 63 Question for self extracurricular work 65 Laboratory work 5. Module №1 71 Program question 71 Example of tests question. 71 Theoretical part 71 Question for self extracurricular work 71 Laboratory work 6. Redox reactions 78 Program question 78 Example of tests question. 78 Theoretical part 78 6.1 Redox reactions 78 6.2 Oxidation Numbers 79 6.3 Some Common Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 80 6.4 Arrangement of redox reaction balancing 81 Laboratory work experimental part 82 Question for self extracurricular work 83 Laboratory work 7. Solutions. Salt hydrolysis 86 Program question 86 Example of tests question. 86 Theoretical part 86 7.1 Types of solutions 86 7.2 Solubility; Saturated Solutions 87 7.3 Ways of Expressing Concentration 88 7.4 The degree and constant of ionization 89 7.5 Self-Ionization of Water 90 7.6 Hydrolysis 91 Laboratory work experimental part 93 Question for self extracurricular work 94 Laboratory work 8. Reaction of metals with acids. Basic concepts of electrochemistry 98 Program question 98 Example of tests question. 98 Theoretical part 98 7.1 Chemical properties of metals 98 7.2 Galvanic elements 101 7.3 Electrolysis 103 7.4 Corrosion 111 Electrochemical corrosion 111 Laboratory work experimental part 113 Question for self extracurricular work 114 Laboratory work 9. Module №2 117 Program question 117 Example of tests question. 117 Theoretical part 117 Question for self extracurricular work 117 Literature 122